EU Approves Transition to Removable Smartphone Batteries by 2027

The European Union has approved new regulations mandating the use of replaceable batteries in smartphones by 2027. The announcement was made on the European Commission's website. These rules are part of broader efforts to reduce electronic waste and improve repairability. Currently, most smartphones have built-in batteries that are difficult or impossible for consumers to replace. As a result, when the battery reaches the end of its lifespan, users have to purchase a new phone or take it to a repair center. The new EU regulations will make it easier for consumers to extend the lifespan of their smartphones by simply replacing the battery.

The new rules will apply to all smartphones sold in the EU, regardless of their place of manufacture. This means that companies like Apple, Samsung, and other manufacturers will be required to comply with these requirements. The legislative changes establish targets for manufacturers regarding the collection of used portable batteries: 63% by the end of 2027 and 73% by the end of 2030. They also introduce a specific target for the collection of used batteries from passenger vehicles: 51% by the end of 2028 and 61% by the end of 2031.

The new rules will require manufacturers to design their devices in a way that allows consumers to easily remove and replace batteries by 2027. Additionally, batteries must be labeled with clear instructions for replacement.

This is not the first time the EU has intervened in the activities of smartphone manufacturers. Last year, the EU introduced a requirement for phones and other small electronic devices to use the USB-C charging port. This posed a challenge for Apple, which uses its proprietary Lightning connector in iPhones. However, Apple has already confirmed its commitment to complying with the new requirements and transitioning to USB-C, at least in the EU.

The battery provisions aim to create a circular economy for the battery sector, encompassing all stages of the battery lifecycle from design to recycling. It is expected that the demand for batteries will increase by more than ten times by 2030.

The new regulation will replace the existing 2006 Battery Directive and complement the current legislation, particularly regarding waste management.