EU Unveils Cash-Based Plan to Curb Migration

The European Union (EU) has revealed a plan to prevent the arrival of migrants in Europe, with cash being a central element. The EU recently signed an agreement with Tunisia, a common departure point for asylum seekers heading to Europe, offering the country millions of euros in exchange for assistance in blocking boats carrying increasing numbers of people to Europe, according to Politico.

Specifically, the EU will allocate €105 million to support Tunisia's border control operations following a sharp rise in the number of migrants leaving the Central Mediterranean. The document also includes an additional €150 million to support Tunisia's budget amidst rapid inflation.

The EU emphasized that the agreement with Tunisia extends beyond migration. In official documents, the country is referred to as a "partner" in various areas ranging from energy to digital connectivity, trade, investments, and green energy.

The document promises to help Tunisia secure affordable low-carbon energy, such as by increasing renewable energy production (which could also benefit Europe). It also commits to cooperation in scientific research and education, including access to clean drinking water.

EU representatives stated that this language was crucial for the victory of Tunisian President Kais Saied, who, in June, insisted that his country would not become a border guard for wealthier European nations. The agreement reflects this balance and is intended to serve as a template for future agreements with other North African countries, involving substantial funds.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen referred to this agreement as a "blueprint for similar partnerships." Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, after concluding the agreement during a visit to Tunisia with von der Leyen and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, described it as a "model for building new relationships with neighbours in North Africa."

According to von der Leyen, the EU is ready to provide Tunisia with over €1 billion if all goes well and if Tunisia agrees to ratify financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

"There are other countries in the region where energy can be very crucial and where there are also migration challenges, where there is tremendous potential for trade and intensifying economic ties," emphasized von der Leyen.

Last week, the three largest groups in the European Parliament condemned Tunisia for the rollback of democracy. Today, on Tuesday, EU Commissioner for Migration Ilva Johansson will be present in the Parliament to answer questions regarding the agreement with Tunisia.